This session brings together MDB & DFI leaders to explore how their institutions can mobilise significantly more private capital into emerging and developing market projects. The discussion examines the tools and structures needed to bridge the infrastructure financing gap - from blended finance and credit enhancement to guarantees, first-loss solutions, and local currency mechanisms - and assesses the impact of current market conditions on project viability and investor appetite. We draw on case studies to highlight where private capital mobilisation is working in practice across climate and energy transition, social and digital infrastructure, and core emerging-market project pipelines.